Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd., the world's largest manufacturer of electric vehicle batteries, is looking at locations across North America for a gigantic $5 billion plant to supply customers such as Tesla Inc.
According to persons familiar with the situation, the corporation plans to establish a factory capable of generating up to 80 gigawatt-hours of batteries per year.
According to the persons who wanted not to be identified because they were revealing private information, the facility might potentially employ up to 10,000 people.
CATL executives travelled to Mexico earlier this month for meetings, according to the sources. The corporation is also looking for locations in the United States and Canada, but is concerned about labour availability and other trade challenges. CATL's North American expansion, projected investment, and site inspection were all refused by a spokesman in China.
CATL is riding a surge in demand for electric vehicles, fueled by China's strategic push into the market. Countries are working to decrease carbon emissions, and customers are embracing cleaner cars. The company, which completed an initial public offering in 2018, controls nearly a third of the worldwide electric vehicle battery industry.
CATL, based in Ningde, Fujian, will need a manufacturing presence in North America to avoid hefty trade taxes while supplying Tesla and other automakers. While investing substantially in research and development, the business has exploited its huge scale in China, which has the world's biggest cell production and metal refining capacity, to cut costs for consumers around the world.
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An increased presence in North America could agitate US politicians who want to encourage domestic suppliers. President Joe Biden is devoting billions to develop the United States' battery supply chain and wean the auto sector off its dependency on China, but these initiatives will take years to bear fruit.
Global automakers such as Ford Motor Company and Volkswagen AG are electrifying their vehicle ranges, resulting in a surge in battery demand. Prices of metals like nickel, cobalt, and lithium have soared as a result of carmakers' production plans, forcing Tesla to announce last October that it would transition to lithium iron phosphate batteries for short-range vehicles to alleviate pricing concerns.
Low-cost, dependable
Lithium iron phosphate, or LFP, batteries are less expensive and more robust than alternatives, but their range is frequently limited due to a lack of energy density — though this is changing rapidly. CATL controls the LFP battery market, and Tesla's Shanghai facility already employs CATL-supplied LFP cells.
According to two persons familiar with the situation, CATL's planned North American plant would create a mix of nickel-manganese-cobalt and LFP cells and will supply Tesla and other automakers.
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Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, predicted in January that once the semiconductor problem has passed, battery availability will become a limiting factor. As it attempts to scale up sales and prepares to open operations in Austin, Texas, and Berlin, Tesla is producing its own 4680 battery cells in Fremont, California, and expanding its supply circle beyond longstanding partner Panasonic.
Panasonic is also looking for a manufacturing location in the United States, Bloomberg reported earlier this month. Tesla's gigafactory in Reno, Nevada, is supplied by the corporation, which produces 4680 cells.
According to data provided by BloombergNEF, CATL has 145 gigawatt-hours of battery manufacturing capacity online and has declared or is in the process of creating another 579 by 2026.
Daimler Truck Holding AG, BMW, Stellantis NV, and BAIC Motor Corp are among the manufacturer's customers around the world.